Top Aquatic Stem Plants to Keep in Your Planted Cichlid Aquarium

Cichlid tanks, with their vibrant personalities and colorful displays, are a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. Adding aquatic plants to these environments can enhance their aesthetic appeal, provide natural hiding spots for fish, and contribute to a healthier ecosystem. 

However, selecting the right plants for a cichlid tank can be a challenge due to these fish's tendency to be territorial and potentially destructive. In this article, we'll explore some of the most suitable aquatic plants for cichlid tanks, considering factors like hardiness, size, and compatibility with these energetic and sometimes aggressive fish.  

Key Considerations for Cichlid Tank Plants

Before diving into specific plant recommendations, let's discuss some essential factors to keep in mind:

• Hardiness: Cichlids often create a challenging environment with their digging and territorial behavior. Choose plants that are known for their resilience and ability to withstand rough conditions.
• Size: Consider the size of your tank and the cichlid species you're keeping. Large, fast-growing plants might not be suitable for smaller tanks or species that require ample swimming space.
• Compatibility: Some cichlids are more plant-friendly than others. Research the specific needs and behaviors of your cichlid species to ensure compatibility with your chosen plants.
• Anchoring: Cichlids can easily uproot plants. Use appropriate methods to anchor them securely, such as attaching them to rocks or driftwood.  

Top Aquatic Stem Plants for Cichlid Tanks

Bacopa Caroliniana

Bacopa caroliniana, also known as Lemon Bacopa, is a popular and versatile aquatic plant prized for its vibrant green leaves and its ease of care. This plant is native to the southeastern United States and is a beautiful addition to freshwater aquariums. 

Its bright green leaves and creeping growth habit make it a great choice for aquascaping, as it can be used to create lush, green carpets or placed in the background of the aquarium to add depth and visual interest. 

Bacopa caroliniana is relatively undemanding and can thrive in a wide range of water conditions, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. Its ability to adapt to various lighting and water parameters makes it a valuable addition to any aquatic setup. 

In addition to Bacopa caroliniana, another striking plant to consider is Bacopa salzmanii 'Purple'. This plant, with its rich purple foliage, adds a captivating pop of color to any aquarium. Bacopa salzmanii 'Purple' can be used to create stunning visual contrasts when paired with other green or red-hued aquatic plants, making it a popular choice for aquascaping enthusiasts.

Like Bacopa caroliniana, Bacopa salzmanii 'Purple' is relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in various water conditions, making it a versatile and visually striking addition to freshwater aquariums. Whether used as a focal point or as part of a diverse aquascape, adding Bacopa salzmanii 'Purple' will surely enhance the aesthetics of any aquatic environment.

Hyptis Laciniata

Hyptis laciniata, also known as the Purple Bushmint, is a rare and beautiful plant that is becoming increasingly popular in the aquarium trade. Native to South America, this plant is characterized by its distinctive, highly divided laciniate leaves that grow a striking bright pink color under high lighting. In lower light, it exhibits a bushy growth habit with leaves that are a light to medium green. 

A relatively recent addition to the aquarium hobby, Hyptis laciniata was introduced from Colombia just a few years ago. Its striking appearance and relatively low maintenance requirements have contributed to its growing appeal among aquarium enthusiasts, making it a sought-after choice for aquascaping and adding visual interest to aquatic environments.

Hygrophillia Polyserpma Sunset

Hygrophila polysperma 'Sunset', also known as Hygrophila 'Rosanervig', is a stunning and colorful aquarium plant that can bring a beautiful sunset-like ambiance to your aquatic setup. Its vibrant red and orange hues make it a striking addition to any freshwater tank, creating a visually captivating focal point. 

This plant is relatively undemanding and can thrive in a variety of water conditions, making it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. When paired with other Hygrophila species such as Hygrophila angustifolia (Willow leaf) and Hygrophila corymbosa 'Green Temple', you can create a diverse and visually appealing aquascape. 

Hygrophila angustifolia (Willow leaf) is a graceful and delicate-looking plant that can complement the bold colors of Hygrophila polysperma 'Sunset'. Its slender leaves and branching growth pattern can provide a lovely contrast to the vibrant hues of the Sunset variety. 

On the other hand, Hygrophila corymbosa 'Green Temple' boasts striking green foliage that can add depth and texture to the aquarium layout. When combined, these Hygrophila species can create a visually dynamic and harmonious underwater environment, showcasing a beautiful interplay of colors and forms. With proper care and maintenance, this combination of plants can elevate the aesthetics of your aquarium while providing a thriving habitat for aquatic life.

Blyxa Japonica

Blyxa Japonica, also known as Japanese silver grass, is a stunning ornamental grass that adds beauty and texture to any garden or landscape. With its graceful arching blades and feathery plumes, Blyxa Japonica creates a dramatic focal point in any setting. 

This versatile grass is well-suited for borders, mass plantings, or as a standalone specimen. Blyxa Japonica is relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in various soil types and light conditions. It is a popular choice for gardeners seeking an attractive and resilient plant to enhance their outdoor spaces.

Rotala Rotundifolia Blood Red

Rotala rotundifolia 'Blood Red' is a stunning aquatic plant that adds a vibrant splash of color to any planted aquarium. Its small, round leaves emerge a deep red hue under high-intensity lighting, creating a striking contrast against the green backdrop of other plants. This plant is a fast grower and requires regular trimming to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming too dense. 

It can be grown in a variety of water conditions but thrives in soft, acidic water with moderate lighting. Rotala rotundifolia 'Blood Red' pairs well with other fast-growing plants, such as Myriophyllum 'Roraima', to create a lush and vibrant underwater landscape.

Anubias Species

Anubias species are renowned for their resilience and adaptability, making them excellent choices for cichlid tanks. Their thick leaves can withstand the occasional nibble from territorial fish, and they can be easily attached to rocks or driftwood, providing secure hiding spots. Popular Anubias varieties include Anubias barteri var. nana and Anubias heterophylla.

Additional Tips for Planting in a Cichlid Tank

Select the Proper Substrate: 

Use a nutrient-rich substrate to support plant growth. A sand-based substrate can be a good choice for cichlids, as it is easier to maintain and less likely to be disturbed.

Fertilization: 

Consider using liquid fertilizers  or root tabs to provide essential nutrients to your plants, especially if you have a heavily stocked tank.

Lighting: 

Adequate lighting is crucial for plant growth. Choose lighting  that is suitable for the plants you've selected.

Water Parameters: 

Ensure your water parameters are within the preferred range for your cichlids and plants. Monitor pH, hardness, and temperature regularly.

People Also Ask

What is the best plant for a cichlid tank?

Bacopa caroliniana is a hardy and adaptable plant that can thrive in the often challenging conditions of cichlid tanks. Its low-growing habit and vibrant green leaves add visual interest and provide hiding spots for smaller fish.

Can I keep cichlids in a planted tank?

Absolutely! Cichlids can thrive in planted tanks, providing them with natural hiding spots, improved water quality, and a more visually appealing environment. Just be sure to choose plant species that are hardy and can withstand the potentially aggressive behavior of cichlids.

What is the best substrate for a planted cichlid tank?

The best substrate for a planted cichlid tank is one that is nutrient-rich and provides a stable foundation for plants to grow. Options include scaper soil, which is specifically designed for planted aquariums, and natural gravel, which offers a more natural look but may require additional fertilization.

Conclusion

By carefully selecting plants and following these guidelines, you can create a thriving and visually appealing planted cichlid tank. Remember to observe your fish and plants closely to identify any potential issues and make adjustments as needed. With a little patience and care, you can enjoy the beauty of a well-planted cichlid aquarium.