Best Emersed Aquatic Plants to Grow in the Philippines

Emersed aquatic plants, also known as terrestrial plants, are a fantastic addition to any aquarium. They offer a variety of benefits, from improving water quality to providing shelter and spawning sites for fish.

In the Philippines, a diverse range of emersed aquatic plants can be found, each with its unique characteristics and requirements.

Popular Emersed Aquatic Plants in the Philippines

1. Rotala Rotundifolia

Rotala rotundifolia, renowned for its striking vibrant red coloration, is a favored selection among aquascapers. This plant flourishes in conditions of moderate to high light and demands consistent fertilization to reach its full potential. 

Its remarkable adaptability allows it to be cultivated either emersed or submerged, making it an incredibly versatile option for various aquarium configurations. Whether enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a planted tank or providing a vibrant backdrop for aquatic life, Rotala rotundifolia stands out as a superb choice for aquarists.

 2. Hygrophila corymbosa

Hygrophilia Corymbosa is an exceptionally resilient and rapidly growing aquatic plant, making it an excellent selection for novice aquarists. Its ability to reach impressive heights allows it to serve as a splendid backdrop, effectively creating a lush and vibrant environment in your aquarium. 

This plant thrives in moderate to high lighting conditions and exhibits remarkable adaptability, tolerating a diverse array of water parameters, which further enhances its appeal for those new to aquarium gardening.

3. Ludwigia Repens

Ludwigia repens is a plant celebrated for its stunning red coloration that becomes more vibrant in strong light conditions. It is relatively easy to grow and demonstrates adaptability to various water conditions, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. 

Additionally, Ludwigia repens can thrive whether grown emersed or submerged, adding to its versatility for different aquarium setups.

4. Anubias barteri var. Nana

Anubias nana is a slow-growing yet resilient plant that is an excellent choice for creating a natural-looking aquarium. Its versatility allows it to be easily attached to rocks or driftwood, making it perfect for unique hardscape designs. 

This hardy plant thrives in low to moderate light conditions and demonstrates an impressive ability to tolerate a wide range of water parameters, making it suitable for various aquatic environments.

5. Microsorum pteropus (Narrow Leaf)

Microsorum pteropus is another slow-growing yet hardy plant that is an excellent choice for beginners in the aquarium hobby. Its versatility allows it to be easily attached to rocks or driftwood, making it suitable for various aquarium setups.

This plant thrives in low to moderate light conditions and exhibits a remarkable ability to tolerate a wide range of water parameters, making it a resilient option for any aquarist.

6. Bucephalandra

Bucephalandra is a beautiful and unique plant that presents both a challenge and a rewarding experience for growers. Its versatility allows it to be easily attached to rocks or driftwood, making it an excellent choice for creating intricate hardscape designs in aquariums.

To thrive, Bucephalandra requires high-quality water, moderate to high light conditions, and regular fertilization, ensuring it reaches its full potential in your aquascaping projects.

7. Cryptocoryne

Cryptocoryne is a diverse genus of aquatic plants that presents a fascinating variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. While they can be somewhat challenging to cultivate, they bring a unique and elegant element to any aquarium setup.

To thrive, these plants require stable water parameters and moderate to high light conditions, making them a rewarding addition for aquarists who are up for the challenge.

Caring for Emersed Aquatic Plants

Caring for emersed aquatic plants is relatively simple, but it requires some attention to detail. Here are some tips:

• Lighting: 

Provide adequate light to ensure healthy growth and vibrant coloration.

• Water Quality: 

Maintain clean and well-oxygenated water.

• Fertilization: 

Regular fertilization is essential for optimal growth.

• Temperature: 

Most emersed aquatic plants thrive in temperatures between 22-28°C (72-82°F).

• Humidity: 

Maintain high humidity levels to prevent the plants from drying out.

• Air Circulation: 

Ensure good air circulation around the plants to prevent fungal diseases.

Propagating Emersed Aquatic Plants

Propagating emersed aquatic plants is a relatively simple process. Here are a few methods:

• Stem Cuttings: 

Cut a healthy stem from the parent plant and plant it directly into the substrate.

• Leaf Cuttings: 

Cut a healthy leaf from the parent plant and place it on the substrate. New plantlets will eventually develop from the leaf.

• Division: 

Divide larger plants into smaller clumps and replant them.

Additional Tips

• Before purchasing a new plant, research its specific care requirements.
• Always quarantine new plants to prevent the introduction of diseases and pests.
• Don't be afraid to experiment with different plant combinations and layouts.
• Some plants may take time to acclimate to new conditions.

What are the aquatic plants in the Philippines?

Aquatic plants in the Philippines include water lilies, lotus, and various species of reeds and grasses. These plants thrive in freshwater and coastal environments, contributing to the country's biodiversity.

What aquatic plants can grow emersed?

Many aquatic plants, including popular choices like Rotala rotundifolia, Hygrophilia corymbosa, Anubias nana, and Bucephalandra, can thrive both submerged and emersed. These versatile plants offer a range of benefits for your aquarium, from improving water quality to providing shelter for fish.

Conclusion

The Philippines, with its tropical climate, offers a diverse range of emersed aquatic plants. Species like Rotala rotundifolia, Hygrophilia corymbosa, and Anubias nana can thrive in various aquarium setups.

By providing optimal light, water conditions, and nutrients, you can create a stunning underwater landscape. Remember to research the specific needs of each plant to ensure their health and beauty.